Tsanangudzo yeduramazwi redutu rakakwana nderokuti “kusanganiswa kusingawanzoitiki kwemamiriro ega ega ayo pamwe chete anoburitsa mhedzisiro ine njodzi”. Zvino, chirevo ichi chinobuda mazuva ese muindasitiri inomhanyisa, saka pano paFastener + Fixing Magazine takafunga kuti tinofanira kuongorora kana zvine musoro.
Kumashure, hongu, idenda rekoronavirus uye zvese zvinouya nazvo.Parutivi rwakajeka, kudiwa mumaindasitiri mazhinji kuri kuwedzera kukura, uye muzviitiko zvakawanda kukwira kusvika padhuze-rekodhi mazinga, sezvo hupfumi hwakawanda hunobva kuCovid-19. Zvingave zvakadaro kwenguva yakareba uye hupfumi huchiri kuomeswa nehutachiona hunotanga kukwira padanho rekudzoreredza.
Ipo izvi zvose zvinotanga kunyunguduka idivi rekupa, iro rinoshanda kune ingangoita yega yega indasitiri yekugadzira, kusanganisira fasteners.Kutangira kupi?Steelmaking raw materials;kuwanikwa uye kudhura kwechero giredhi resimbi nezvimwe simbi dzakawanda?Kuvepo uye mutengo wekutakura midziyo yepasi rose?Kuwanikwa kwevashandi?Austerity trade zviyero?
Kunze kweChina, Covid-19 payakatanga kurova, huwandu hwesimbi hunofanira kunge hwakanonoka kudzoka pamhepo kubva pakuvhara kwakapararira.Kune mibvunzo yekuti indasitiri yesimbi. iri kudhonzera kumashure kuitira kusundidzira mitengo yakakwirira, hapana mubvunzo kuti kune zvikonzero zvemugadzirirwo zvelag.Kuvhara bhomba remoto kwakaoma, uye kutangazve kunotora nguva yakawanda nesimba.
Ichi zvakare chinodiwa chekudiwa kwakakwana kuchengetedza maitiro ekugadzira 24/7. Muchokwadi, kugadzirwa kwesimbi isina kuchena kwakawedzera kusvika 487 metric toni mukota yekutanga ya2021, inenge 10% yakakwirira kupfuura panguva imwecheteyo muna 2020, ukuwo kugadzirwa. muchikamu chekutanga che2020 chaive chisina kuchinjwa kubva panguva imwechete gore rakapera1 - saka kune kukura kweKugadzirwa kwechokwadi.Zvisinei, kukura uku kwave kusina kufanana.Kubuda muAsia kwakakura ne13% muchikamu chekutanga che2021, kunyanya kureva China. .EU kugadzirwa kwakasimuka 3.7% gore negore, asi North America kugadzirwa kwakaderera kupfuura 5% .Zvisinei, kudiwa kwepasi rose kunoramba kuchipfuura kugovera, uye pamwe nekuwedzera kwemutengo.Kutonyanya kukanganisa munzira dzakawanda ndeyokuti nguva dzekuendesa dzaive pakutanga. kanopfuura kana kana kureba, uye zvino kure kupfuura izvozvo, kana kuwanikwa kuripo.
Sezvo kugadzirwa kwesimbi kwakawedzera, mutengo wezvinhu zvakasvibirira wakakwira kuti unyore zvakakwirira.Panguva yekunyora, mari yesimbi yesimbi yakapfuura rekodhi rekodhi ye2011 uye yakakwira kusvika ku $200 / t.Coking marasha mari uye mari yesimbi yakarashika yakakwira zvakare. .
Mafekitari akawanda emagetsi pasi rese anongoramba kutora maodha pamutengo chero upi zvake, kunyangwe kubva kumakasitoma makuru enguva dzose, nekuti haakwanise kuchengetedza waya dzakachengeteka. yakagamuchirwa, kunyange zvazvo takanzwa mimwe mienzaniso yerinopfuura gore.
Chimwe chinhu chiri kuramba chichitaurwa kushomeka kwevashandi vanogadzira zvinhu. Mune dzimwe nyika, izvi mhedzisiro yekubuda kwegoronavirus uye/kana zvirambidzo, neIndia inenge iri kurohwa zvakanyanya.Zvisinei, kunyangwe munyika dzine huwandu hwehutachiona hwakaderera zvakanyanya. , zvakadai seTaiwan, mafekitari haakwanisi kuhaya vashandi vakakwana, vane unyanzvi kana kuti neimwe nzira, kuti vazadzise kudiwa kuri kuwedzera.Kutaura nezveTaiwan, munhu wose anotevera nhau dzokushomeka kwepasi rose semiconductor achaziva kuti nyika yacho parizvino iri kutambura nokusanaya kwemvura kusati kwamboitika kunokanganisa kugadzirwa kwese. sector.
Migumisiro miviri haidzivisiki. Vagadziri nevashambadziri havakwanisi kuwana mwero wazvino uno wepamusoro-soro wekukwira kwemitengo—kana vachizorarama sebhizimisi—vanofanira kuwedzera mari yakawanda. general
Zvino, hongu, kune indasitiri yezvekutakura zvinhu pasi rose, yave nekushomeka kwakanyanya kwemidziyo kwemwedzi mitanhatu.Kukurumidza kupora kweChina kubva padenda iri kwakonzera dambudziko, iro rakawedzera nekudiwa mukati memwaka weKisimusi. , kunyanya muNorth America, ichinonotsa kudzoka kwemabhokisi kune kwaakabva. Pakazosvika 2021, mitengo yekutakura yakanga yapeta nekaviri—mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakapetwa katanhatu kupfuura zvayakanga iri gore rakanga rapfuura. Pakuvamba kwaMarch, kugoverwa kwemabhokisi kwakanga kwavandudzika zvishoma uye mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakapfava.
Kusvika musi wa23 Kurume, ngarava ye400m yakareba yakagara paSuez Canal kwemazuva matanhatu. Izvi zvinogona kunge zvisingaite senguva refu, asi zvinogona kutora mwedzi mipfumbamwe kuti indasitiri yepasi rose inotakura zvinhu zvigadzirike. Nzira dzakawanda, kunyange dzakanonoka kuchengetedza mafuta, dzinogona kungopedza "macycle" mana akazara pagore. Saka kunonoka kwemazuva matanhatu, pamwe chete nekusangana kusingadzivisiki kwechiteshi kunoperekedza, kunoita kuti zvinhu zvose zvisave mugwara.
Pakutanga gore rino, pakanga paine kuratidzira kunopesana neindasitiri yekutumira inodzikamisa kugona kuwedzera mitengo yekutakura.Zvimwe zvakadaro.Zvisinei, mushumo uchangoburwa unoratidza kuti isingasviki 1% yezvikepe zvepasi rose hazvina basa.Zvikepe zvihombe zviri kurairwa - asi haisi kuzopihwa basa kusvika 2023. Kuwanikwa kwengarava kwakakosha zvekuti mitsara iyi inonzi iri kufambisa zvikepe zvidiki zvemugungwa kuenda kunzira dzakadzika dzegungwa, uye pane chikonzero chakanaka - kana Ever Given isina kukwana - kuve nechokwadi chekuti midziyo yako ine inishuwarenzi.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu iri kukwira uye inoratidza zviratidzo zvekupfuura peak yaFebruary. Zvakare, chakakosha kuwanikwa - uye hazviiti. Chokwadi, munzira yeAsia kuenda kuNorthern Europe, vanotenga kunze kwenyika vanoudzwa kuti hapazove nemabasa. kusvika June.Rwendo rwakangomiswa nokuti chikepe chakanga chisiri panzvimbo.Midziyo mitsva, iyo inodhura zvakapetwa kaviri nekuda kwesimbi, yatova kushanda.Zvisinei, kuzara kwechiteshi uye kunonoka kwebhokisi kudzoka kunoramba kuchinyanya kunetseka.Kunetseka ikozvino ndiko kuti mwaka wepamusoro hausi kure;Vatengi veUS vakagamuchira kukwidziridzwa kwehupfumi kubva kuhurongwa hweMutungamiri Biden hwekudzoreredza;uye muupfumi hwakawanda, vatengi vakamira mukuchengetedza uye vanoda kushandisa.
Tataura here zvinorehwa nemutemo?President Trump vakatemera US “Section 301″ tariffs pamafasteners nezvimwe zvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika kubva kuChina.Mutungamiri mutsva VaJoe Biden kusvika parizvino vasarudza kuchengetedza mitero zvisinei nemutongo wakatevera weWTO wekuti mitero iyi yatyora mitemo yekutengeserana kwenyika. Mishonga yese yekutengeserana inokanganisa misika-ndizvo zvavakagadzirirwa kuita, kunyangwe kazhinji vaine mhedzisiro isingatarisirwe.Idzi mitero yakakonzera kutsauswa kwemirairo mikuru yekuUS yefastener kubva kuChina kuenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekuAsia, kusanganisira Vietnam neTaiwan.
Muna Zvita 2020, European Commission yakatanga maitiro ekurwisa kurasa marara pamafasteners akaunzwa kubva kuChina. Magazini haigone kufanotonga zvakawanikwa nekomiti - "kufanotaura" kwemaitiro ayo enguva pfupi kuchaburitswa muna Chikumi.Zvisinei, kuvepo kwekuferefeta kunoreva. kuti vatengesi vanonyatsoziva nezvemutero wekare we85% pane fasteners uye vanotya kuisa maodha kubva kumafekitari eChinese, anogona kusvika mushure meChikunguru, apo matanho enguva pfupi akarongwa kuitwa. yekutya kuti vangazokanzurwa kana/kana matanho ekurwisa kurasa akaiswa.
Nevatengesi vekuUS vatove kutora nzvimbo kune imwe nzvimbo muAsia, uko zvinhu zvesimbi zvakakosha, vanopinda kunze kwenyika vekuEurope vane sarudzo shoma.
Wobva waisa order kuEurope.Not so easy.According to report,European fastener production capacity yaremerwa,zvisina zvimwe zvekushandisa.Steel safeguards,inoisa miganho yekupinzwa kunze kwewaya nebha, zvakare inodzikamisa kuchinjika kunobva Waya kubva kunze kweEU.Takanzwa kuti nguva dzekutungamira dzemafekitori eEuropean fastener (tichifungidzira kuti dzagadzirira kutora maodha) dziri pakati pemwedzi mishanu nemitanhatu.
Pfupisa pfungwa mbiri.Chekutanga, zvisinei nemutemo weanopesana nekurasira matanho anopikisa Chinese fasteners, nguva yacho haizove yakaipisisa.Kana mitero yakakwirira ikatemerwa semuna 2008, mhedzisiro yacho ichakanganisa zvakanyanya indasitiri yeEuropean fastener yekushandisa.Imwe pfungwa ndeyekungofunga nezvekukosha chaiko kwemafasteners.Kwete chete kune vari mukati meindasitiri vanoda microengineerings, asi kune vese vari indasitiri yevatengi vano—tingati—kazhinji vanozvitarisira pasi uye vanovatora sechinhu chisina basa. zvaitwa.Chokwadi chemutengi wemutengi iye zvino ndechekuti kuenderera mberi kwekupa kunowandisa mitengo uye kubvuma mitengo yakakwirira kuri nani pane kumisa kugadzira.
Saka, dutu rakakwana here?Nhepfenyuro dzinowanzopomerwa kuti dzinowanzoita exaggeration.Panyaya iyi, tinofungidzira, kana paine, kuti tichapomerwa kusakoshesa chokwadi.
Achabatana neFastener + Fixing Magazine muna 2007 uye apedza makore gumi nemana apfuura achisangana nezvose zveindasitiri inomhanyisa - kubvunzurudza nhamba dzemaindasitiri makuru uye kushanyira makambani anotungamira uye kuratidzwa pasirese.
Will anotonga zvemukati marongero emapuratifomu ese uye ndiye muchengeti weiyo magazini ine mukurumbira wepamusoro ekudhirowa zviyero.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-19-2022
